The Dewa Sanzan are the three sacred peaks of Yamagata - Haguro-san, Gassan and Yudono-san. They represent birth, death and rebirth respectively. For centuries, ascetics from the Shugendō Buddhist sect have walked the trails and prayed at the shrines. Nowadays, they're popular with hikers and one of the highlights of a trip to Yamagata.
- 1 min read
Hiking the Dewa Sanzan
Following the footsteps of pilgrims
Community writer
Haguro-san, representing birth, marks the start of your journey. Follow the path through a shady cedar forest.
There are 2446 steps leading to the shrine complex at the summit - make sure to pace yourself!
Along the way, there are 33 sake cups and flasks carved into the stone slabs. Can you find them all?
A red torii signals that you're nearly at the top - a welcome relief after all those steps!
You may meet some white-clad pilgrims praying at the shrines on Haguro-san.
Now across to Gassan, and another torii marks the start of the hiking trail. Gassan represents the death portion of the pilgrimage, but don't let that put you off - there are some beautiful views along the way.
Stone markers along the way let you know you're on the right track.
A number of small ponds dot the landscape.
Wooden walkways make this section of the trail easy, but in other places you'll have to scramble over rocks.
Pause to admire the view, and to understand how Yamagata got its name ('mountain shaped'). (Photo: Finlay Stewart)
At the summit of Gassan, there's a shrine where a priest will cleanse your soul (for a small fee).
The path from Gassan to Yudono-san leads you through some beautiful scenery.
Make sure that you're going in the right direction, towards Yudono-san (representing rebirth).
On a hot summer's day, there's nothing better than cooling off in a mountain stream. (Photo: Finlay Stewart)
The final stretch involves scrambling down some steep ladders - not for the faint-hearted! If you have time, you can enter the shrine at the base, the holiest of the Dewa Sanzan, and paddle around a sacred orange rock. Make sure to take off your shoes!
Explore nearby
-
-
Dewa Sanzan Experience
Featured
-
-
Leave a comment
0 comments in total
Book your trip
Find a nearby hotel
Explore some of the best nearby hotels and deals for the perfect place to stay in Japan.
Top Articles
-
1A Spring and Summer Guide to Lake Tazawa, Complete with the Perfect Stay
Akita - Sponsored -
2A Vegan Visit to Fukuoka
Fukuoka - Sponsored -
3Ozu Castle Town: A Sustainable Destination in Japan
Ehime - Sponsored -
4Ultimate Fukuoka Food Guide: Hakata Ramen, Yatai Culture & Beyond
Fukuoka - Sponsored -
5Kamenoi Hotel Aso: A Grand Nature Resort in Aso
Kumamoto - Sponsored -
6An All-Inclusive Osaka Escape With KAMENOI HOTEL TONDABAYASHI ALL-INCLUSIVE RESORT
Osaka - Sponsored -
7Shopping in Ginza: 10 Unexpected Finds at Matsuya Ginza
Tokyo - Sponsored -
8Explore Ishigaki From Town to Shore on a Two-Hotel Escape
Okinawa - Sponsored -
9Nara Beyond the Crowds With Two Peaceful Retreats
Nara - Sponsored -
10Explore Hakodate’s Gourmet Food and Markets
Hokkaido - Sponsored
-
1Guide to Bringing Medicines Into Japan
Planning -
2Guide to Suica Cards in Japan
Transportation -
3Akishinodera Temple
Nara -
4Tax-free Shopping in Japan: 2026 Changes
Planning -
5The Ultimate Guide to Thrifting in Tokyo
Shopping -
6Punch the Monkey: Japan's Viral Baby Macaque
Chiba -
7May Grand Sumo Tournament (Tokyo)
Tokyo -
8Your Name: Real-Life Locations in Tokyo
Tokyo -
9Ghibli Museum: How To Get Tickets (2026 Guide)
Culture -
10Japanese Urban Legends
Culture